- There are several kinds of obstructions that
a Chimney Sweep could run into when inspecting your chimney.
- • Small Animals such as squirrels or raccoons and their nests
- • Birds and their nests
- • Beehives
- • Leaves
- • Other outdoor debris
- Most obstructions that
enter the chimney from your roof can be prevented by installing a chimney cap on the top of your chimney. If you live in an area with a high population of squirrels, raccoons, birds,
leaves or bees, we highly recommend installing a chimney cap preemptively to save you the headache down the road of an unwanted intruder.
- If you
have animals in your chimney DO NOT START A FIRE and try to smoke them out. First of all, this is inhumane and no animal deserves to suffer this way. Second of all, the nest is a fire hazard and it could create a bigger mess for you in the long run. If a squirrel is stuck in your chimney it could be hurt or unable to climb out on its own so what good is a fire going to do? A raccoon
or bird usually enters a chimney because it looks like a nice hollow tree to have babies in. Regardless, the animals do not want to leave your chimney on their own and need to be trapped and relocated. You
should contact a professional
chimney sweep rather than attempt to
do this work on your own. There are different state laws regarding the trapping and removal of animals so it is best to
leave the work to the professionals
who are educated on your state laws prior to doing anything.
- Raccoons
Removing a family of raccoons will require a trap placed on the roof. The roof needs to have a flat surface. A sweep can bait the trap with white bread. Before a chimney sweep sets a raccoon trap, they will understand what to do based on the state laws where you are located. It is illegal to trap and relocate raccoons in some states so it is best to be informed first. For example, in California it is OK to trap but you cannot relocate without written permission by the Department of Fish and Wildlife. Once the raccoon who is likely a mom with babies has been removed, a chimney sweep can perform their cleaning so you can start a fire.
- Squirrels
-
For a squirrel, a sweep can attempt hanging a rope from the rooftop into the chimney. Squirrels are excellent climbers and even if it is slightly injured, it will most likely be able to climb the rope and escape. They will tie the rope around the exterior of your chimney top and let it dangle down as far as the squirrel is. If it does not climb out right away, they can leave the rope overnight and it will likely climb out after they disappear for a little while. They can come back the next day to finish their work. If this technique does not work, a professional animal control specialist can place a squirrel trap within the chimney in hopes of catching it live and relocating it. Once the squirrel is removed, the sweep can clean the nest along with any other debris during their sweep.
- Birds and their Nests
- If you hear a bird flapping in your chimney, it is also safe to assume that the bird is stuck. The easiest way to get the bird out is to shut the doors to your fireplace, but open the damper in order to allow the bird to drop down into your fireplace. If you do not have doors on your fireplace, you can create temporary doors by placing a large box inside your fireplace opening. Silence external noises in the room and wait for the bird to enter the box. Once it is in there, you can slide a cardboard sheet over the opening so the bird is trapped inside the box and can be taken outside and freed. You can also wait until you see the bird enter the fireplace and gently toss a cloth over the bird. Once the bird is covered by the piece of cloth, he will calm down and you will be able to carefully transport the bird in the cloth outside and release it.
If the bird does escape your trap and fly into the interior rooms of you house, it can be gently guided out provided that the ceilings of the building are not too high. This is best done in the evening so you can use light as a guide for the bird. Turn off all interior lights and open as many doors and windows (preferably big doors) as possible. Turn on as many exterior lights as possible so the bird can find the exit. Give it some space to move and to keep it from panicking and exhausting itself.
There is one
specific species called a Chimney
Swift that loves to occupy the
chimney and nest. They nest in the fall and will often
return to the same location year
after year. If
you suspect there is a nest in your
chimney, do not start a fire.
It will kill any young
flightless birds and the debris from
the nest is also a fire hazard.
Swifts are protected under
the Migratory
Bird Treaty Act, and
anyone who knowingly destroys birds
or nests that might contain eggs or
young can be fined or penalized.
If you suspect you
have swifts, call your local chimney
sweep professional to come remove
the nest. After
the birds are removed, the chimneys
should always be capped so that
birds can no longer enter via the
rooftop and become trapped.